Zanzibar Planning Guide

Zanzibar, the “Spice Island,” is a tropical gem off Tanzania’s coast known for its white sandy beaches, turquoise waters, rich history, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing beach holiday, cultural exploration, or water adventures, this guide will help you plan your perfect Zanzibar getaway.

1. Getting to Zanzibar

Flights

Zanzibar’s main airport is Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ), with regular flights from Dar es Salaam, Nairobi, and other regional hubs.

International flights also connect Zanzibar with Doha, Istanbul, and other cities.

Ferry

Regular ferries operate between Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar, offering a scenic and affordable travel option (about 2 hours).

Ferries depart from Dar es Salaam’s ferry terminal to Stone Town’s ferry terminal.

2. When to Visit Zanzibar

• Best Time: June to October and December to February — dry, sunny weather with pleasant temperatures.
• Avoid: March to May, the long rainy season, which can bring heavy showers and humidity.
• Events: Check out the Zanzibar International Film Festival (July) and Sauti za Busara Music Festival (February).

3. Where to Stay

• Stone Town: The historic heart of Zanzibar with winding alleys, spice markets, and rich Swahili culture. Accommodation ranges from budget guesthouses to boutique hotels.
• Beach Resorts:
  • Nungwi and Kendwa (north): Lively beaches with bars and nightlife.
  • Paje and Jambiani (east coast): Quieter, popular for kite surfing and relaxation.
  • Matemwe and Pongwe: Secluded, luxury beach experiences.

4. Top Things to Do

• Explore Stone Town: Visit the Old Fort, Forodhani Gardens, the House of Wonders, and spice markets.
• Spice Tour: Discover Zanzibar’s famous spice farms and learn about their history and uses.
• Beaches & Water Sports: Snorkeling, diving, kite surfing, and dhow sailing.
• Jozani Forest: Walk among the rare red colobus monkeys and mangrove ecosystems.
• Prison Island: See giant tortoises and snorkel in crystal-clear waters.
• Cultural Experiences: Attend traditional dhow races, visit local villages, or enjoy Swahili cuisine.

5. Travel Tips

• Dress modestly, especially in Stone Town and rural areas.
• Carry cash in small denominations — many places do not accept cards.
• Use bottled water to avoid waterborne illnesses.
• Beware of strong sun — bring sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses.
• Respect local customs and traditions.

6. Health & Safety

• Make sure your vaccinations are up to date (Yellow fever certificate if required).
• Use mosquito repellent and take malaria precautions.
• Avoid swimming in strong currents or outside designated safe areas.
• Keep valuables secure and be cautious in crowded places.

7. Getting Around Zanzibar

• Tuk-tuks: Affordable and fun for short trips around towns.
• Rental Cars: Available but driving is on the left; roads can be narrow and busy.
• Dala-dala (local minibuses): Cheap but crowded and less comfortable.
• Boat Transfers: For island hopping and snorkeling tours.

8. Packing List

• Lightweight, breathable clothing (modest for towns).
• Swimwear and beachwear.
• Sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen).
• Comfortable walking shoes.
• Snorkeling gear (optional).
• Power adapter (UK-type plugs).
• Reusable water bottle.